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[目的]了解阳春市动物致伤人群流行病学特征,为制定防制措施提供科学依据。[方法]分析2008年阳春市动物致伤病例分布特征。[结果]致伤动物主要是犬类(73.5%),其次是猫(21.5%)、鼠(4.1%);受伤者男性高于女性;儿童少年高于成人;受伤部位下肢占52.0%,上肢占38.4%;5~12月为致伤高峰期;伤后全程接种疫苗95.7%,注射狂犬病免疫球蛋白占22.3%。[结论]应加强对重点人群进行狂犬病知识宣传,提高人群的防病意识,及时、全程和足量注射狂犬病疫苗是防制狂犬病的有效措施。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of animal-injured population in Yangchun and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. [Method] The distribution characteristics of animal injury cases in Yangchun in 2008 were analyzed. [Results] The animals were mainly dogs (73.5%), followed by cats (21.5%) and rats (4.1%). The injured men were higher than those of females, the children and adolescents were higher than adults, the lower limbs were injured in 52.0% Accounting for 38.4%; 5 to December is the peak of injury; 95.7% of the whole vaccination after vaccination, injection of rabies immunoglobulin accounted for 22.3%. [Conclusions] It is necessary to strengthen knowledge of rabies in key population, raise people’s awareness of disease prevention, and timely, full and full injection of rabies vaccine is an effective measure to prevent rabies.