古典主义戏剧的特点是维护王权,崇尚理性,模仿古人,讲求“三一律”——一个剧本只能有一个情节,剧情只能发生在同一地点,时间不能超出一昼夜。法国古典主义戏剧在17世纪达到欧洲的最高水平,出现了三位成就卓著的戏剧大师:高乃依、拉辛和莫里哀。高乃依是法国古典主义悲剧的创始人和代表作家,他于1636年创作的《熙德》是法国第一部古典主义悲剧。高乃依的剧本大都取材于历史,描写个人感情和国家义务之间的冲突,表达理性至上的主题,主人公不是国王就是贵族出身的英雄人物。在艺术形式 Classic drama is characterized by the maintenance of royal power, advocating rational, imitating the ancients, stress “a uniform ” - a script can only have one plot, the plot can only occur in the same place, time can not exceed a day and night. French classicism reached the highest level in Europe in the 17th century, and three outstanding masters of the theater emerged: Ganetre, Racine and Moliere. Gaudí is the founder and representative writer of the French classicist tragedy. His creation of “Cid” in 1636 is the first classical tragedy in France. Gaonai’s scripts are mostly based on history, describing the conflicts between personal feelings and state obligations, expressing the themes of the supremacy of rationality, and the protagonists are not the kings or aristocrat heroes. In the art form