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鉴于食盐的特殊性和改革的复杂性,盐业改革应该周全考虑、稳妥推进。本文通过对我国盐业目前存在的问题和立即放开专营可能带来的危害进行分析,得出两步走的改革建议,首先在坚持食盐专营的前提下对一些不合理环节进行改革,再借鉴美国和日本等国的盐业体制改革经验,合理调整盐业产业结构,加强立法保障,改进市场监管,保障边远地区碘盐供应,确保盐行业持续、健康、稳定发展。
Given the special nature of salt and the complexity of reforms, the reform of the salt industry should be thoroughly considered and steadily advanced. This article analyzes the current problems in China’s salt industry and the possible harms caused by the immediate liberalization of franchise, and draws a two-step reform proposal. First, on the premise of adhering to the salt franchise, we must reform some irrational links and then learn from it. The United States and Japan and other countries have experience in salt industry reforms, rationally adjusting the industrial structure of the salt industry, strengthening legislative guarantees, improving market supervision, ensuring the supply of iodized salt in remote areas, and ensuring the sustainable, healthy and stable development of the salt industry.