论文部分内容阅读
在希腊英雄传说中,代际冲突十分常见。神话中不仅有父子相残的惨剧,更有英雄与岳父妻族的斗争。这两类弑亲母题既有联系,又有区别。虽然往往都被神谕所预见,但是父子相残多是神谕使然、无心为之,而英雄挑战岳父多是英雄式的壮举、顺天应人的正义行为。这背后潜藏着古代雅利安部族的继承制度的演变轨迹。希腊英雄传说中对翁婿矛盾的突出与对父子矛盾的淡化,体现了社会的进步与希腊人道德观念的演化。
In the Greek hero legends, intergenerational conflicts are commonplace. Myths are not only the tragedy of father and son, but also the struggle of hero and wife and wife. These two types of motifs have both connections and differences. Although often foretold by the oracle, but most of the sons and daughters are oracular, inattentive, and the hero challenged the father-in-law mostly heroic feat, just the right behavior. This hidden behind the evolution of the inheritance system of the ancient Aryan tribe. The heroic contradiction between Weng-son and the despotic son-in-law contradictions in Greek hero legend reflects the social progress and the evolution of Greek morality.