谢默斯·希尼是继叶芝之后最重要的爱尔兰诗人,1995年获得诺贝尔文学奖。《在外过冬》是希尼于1972年发表的一部诗集,它是70年代诗人文学创作颠峰10年的发端之作。本文分析了希尼在这部诗集中所展现的诗歌艺术。读他的诗歌,不仅可以读出他对诗艺和美学的追求,也可以领会到他对民族和身份的思考。 Shemmershini is the most important Irish poet since Yeats, and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1995. “Out of Winter” is a collection of poems published by Shini in 1972. It is the beginning of the peak of the poet’s literary creation in the 1970s. This article analyzes the art of poetry Shini shows in this poem. Reading his poems can not only read his pursuit of poetry and aesthetics, but also understand his thinking about the nation and identity.