国有企业是我国国民经济的支柱,是国家政权最重要的物质基础。搞好国有企业不仅是关系到国民经济发展的重大经济问题,也是关系到社会主义事业前途的重大政治问题。企业兴衰的事实说明,搞好国有企业特别是大中型企业,要有一个好机制,一个好产品,而关键在于领导班子。有了好的领导班子,就能使企业改革不断走向深入,实行科学有效的管理,办出实力不断壮大的好企业。改革开放以来,国有企业的整体状况发生了积极的深刻变化,涌现出了一批在国际国内市场上具有竞争力的 State-owned enterprises are the backbone of our national economy and the most important material basis for state power. Doing a good job of state-owned enterprises is not only a major economic issue that concerns the development of the national economy, but also a major political issue that concerns the future of the cause of socialism. The fact of the rise and decline of enterprises shows that to do a good job in state-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized enterprises, it is necessary to have a good mechanism and a good product, and the key lies in the leadership. With a good leadership team, we will be able to deepen the reform of our enterprise continuously, carry out scientific and effective management and create a good enterprise with ever-increasing strength. Since the reform and opening up, the overall situation of state-owned enterprises has undergone a profound and positive change. A number of enterprises that have become competitive in the international and domestic markets have emerged