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长期以来,商战被当作郑观应的特有思想,而忽视了对它的全面和综合的考察。本文除对“商战首先是郑观应提出的”说法提出异议外,着重论述了在中国近代社会,商战是随着西方资本主义进入和强权政治的削弱、自然经济的解体以及资本主义的缓慢发展,而形成、而演变、而完善。商战纯属晚清生产方式下的上层产物,赖于社会需要而存在,同传统思想、外来资本主义有着与共及内在的联系。虽然,它自19世纪60年代提及以后。几乎贯串着整个中国近代时期,曾对政治、经济产生过一定影响,但其最终未能也不可能付诸实践。所以它只是近代中国早期商业资本思想的体现,民族精神和民族主义的显示。
For a long time, business warfare has been regarded as the unique thought of Zheng Guanying, while ignoring its comprehensive and comprehensive investigation. In addition to the objection to the argument that “the commercial war should first be proposed by Zheng Guanying”, this article mainly discusses that in the modern Chinese society, the commercial war was with the entry of western capitalism and the weakening of power politics, the dissolution of natural economy and the slow development of capitalism, Formation, and evolution, and perfect. Commercial war is purely an upper product under the mode of production in the late Qing Dynasty. It depends on the needs of society and has intrinsic and horizontal relations with traditional thought and foreign capitalism. Although, it has been mentioned since the 1860s. Almost throughout the entire period of modern China, had a certain impact on politics and economy, but in the end failed or impossible to put into practice. Therefore, it is only the embodiment of early commercial capital thought in modern China, the manifestation of national spirit and nationalism.