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死刑不引渡原则在我国的适用存在制度上的障碍。首先,我国《引渡法》对死刑不引渡原则的规定模糊不清;其次,我国的死刑制度与死刑不引渡原则存在冲突;最后,我国的刑事证据制度的缺陷也间接影响引渡的顺利进行。这些制度障碍在引渡实践中无疑会影响到国际刑事司法协助的有效进行,损害我国司法主权和权威,损害国家财产利益。解决死刑不引渡原则的适用问题,应当在国内立法和双边条约中相对承认死刑不引渡原则并积极促成双边条约的签订,逐步减少死刑的适用,积极探索引渡的替代性措施,同时也要完善相应的刑事法律法规,尊重和保障人权,以便更有力地打击国际犯罪。
Obstacle to the Non-extradition of Death Penalty System in China. First of all, China’s “Extradition Law” is ambiguous about the principle of non-extradition of death penalty. Secondly, there is a conflict between our country’s death penalty system and the principle of non-extradition of death penalty. Finally, the defect of criminal evidence system of our country also indirectly affects the smooth progress of extradition. These institutional obstacles will undoubtedly affect the effective implementation of international criminal justice assistance in the practice of extradition, impair the judicial sovereignty and authority of our country, and damage the interests of state property. To solve the problem of the application of the principle of non-extradition of the death penalty, the principle of non-extradition of the death penalty should be recognized relatively in domestic legislation and bilateral treaties, and the signing of bilateral treaties should be actively encouraged to gradually reduce the application of the death penalty and actively explore alternative measures for extradition while improving correspondingly Criminal laws and regulations to respect and safeguard human rights in order to combat the international crimes more forcefully.