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比特币产生于虚拟的网络经济空间,与源于实体经济的虚拟货币不同,没有价值,也不代表实际的社会财富,仅是一种依赖P2P网络计算产生的技术货币。但是,由于比特币的数字化和网络化特征以及衍生出的影子特性、稀缺性与投机条件使之具有极强的虚拟性,超越了现有的游戏币和Q币,成了真正意义上的虚拟货币。当然,在一定程度上,比特币的货币性并不完全,只能称为“准”虚拟货币。但是,基于马克思主义经济学分析视角,我们可以发现,比特币是最具有未来性的货币,一方面是由于比特币符合马克思主义关于全球化主义和自由人主义的共产主义理念;另一方面也是对抗当下美元霸权、改变货币体系不平等以及金融依附关系的较好选择。
Bitcoins originated in the virtual network economic space, which is different from the virtual currency from the real economy. It has no value and does not represent the actual social wealth. It is only a technical currency relying on P2P network computing. However, due to the digitization and networking features of bitcoin and its derived shadow characteristics, scarcity and speculative conditions make it extremely virtual, surpassing the existing game currency and Q coins, becoming the true virtual currency. Of course, to a certain extent, the currency of bitcoin is not complete, and can only be called “quasi” virtual currency. However, from the perspective of Marxist economic analysis, we can find that bitcoin is the most futuristic currency, partly because bitcoin conforms to the Marxist communist notion of globalization and liberalism; on the other hand, Confront the current dollar hegemony, change the monetary system inequality and financial dependence of the better choice.