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最负盛名的清代乾嘉学术就有这么一个治学原则:“最喜罗列事项的同类者,为比较的研究,而求得其公则。”(梁启超《清代学术概论》)。其实,“求得其公则”就是归纳概括。“概括”是最基础的阅读能力之一,在平时的练习设计或者中考试题中,很难找到没有概括题的试卷。概括,是对考生现有语文能力最实在,也是最简明的考查——不仅考语言,还考思维,可见概括能力对于一个人今后的发展至关重要。
The most prestigious Qing dynasty Qianghu academic there is such a principle of scholarship: “The best of the same list of things, compared for the study, and to obtain its general. ” (Liang Qichao “Qing Dynasty Academic Introduction”). In fact, “find its rules ” is summarized. “Summary ” is one of the most basic reading skills, in the usual practice design or mid-term exam questions, it is difficult to find papers without summary questions. To summarize, it is the most practical and concise examination of candidates’ existing language ability - not only test the language but also test the thinking, so that the ability to summarize is crucial to the future development of a person.