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所谓比较，就是将两种或两种以上同类的事物辨别异同与高低。我在授课时就将司马光《资治通鉴·赤壁之战》与罗贯中《三国演义·赤壁之战》作了一个比较阅读指导。通过比较，发现这两篇文章有其共同的地方：一、选取的材料相同，都是写三国时期一次著名的以少胜多的战役———
The so-called comparison is to distinguish similarities and differences between two or more similar things. I taught Sima Guang’s “War of Mirror in Chibi” and Luo Guanzhong’s “Battle of the Three Kingdoms and Chibi” to make a comparative reading guide. Through comparison, it is found that the two articles have their common ground: First, the selected materials are the same, and they are all famous once in the Three Kingdoms period as a battle with less victory and more———