从本质上来讲,自主学习是一种能力。具有自主学习能力的人必须具有独立性,善于进行批判性反思,敢于做出决策,井能独立采取行动。自主学习的前提是学习者必须与学习过程和内容建立心理联系。小学数学的课堂教学是实施新课程改革的重要平台,结合小学生的认知水平和心理特点,在教学中要努力让学生亲自参与丰富、生动的思维活动,经历一个实践和创新的过程,主动建构知识,获得经验及自主学习习惯。因为,学生的自主学习习惯是在长期的学习过程中逐步形成的一种本能。良好的自主学习习惯不仅可以提高学习效率,而且有利于自学能力的培养。下面就小学数学教学中,如何培养学生 Essentially, autonomous learning is a competency. Those who have the ability to learn independently must be independent, be good at conducting critical reflection, be courageous in making decisions, and be able to act independently. The premise of autonomous learning is that learners must establish psychological connection with the learning process and content. Primary school mathematics classroom teaching is an important platform for the implementation of the new curriculum reform, combined with the cognitive level and psychological characteristics of primary school students in teaching, we must strive to make students participate in rich and vivid thinking activities, experience a practice and innovation process, Knowledge, gain experience and self-study habits. Because, students’ autonomous learning habits are gradually instituted in the long-term learning process. Good self-learning habits can not only improve learning efficiency, but also conducive to self-learning ability. The following primary mathematics teaching, how to develop students