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在开放贸易条件下,各所有制部门推动制度变革的动力不同。本文使用2000-2006年中国海关出口细分数据,应用引力模型构建了出口制度密集度预测值指标,分析各地区及国有与民营部门的出口制度密集度对地区制度质量的影响。研究结论显示:出口中所体现的制度密集程度越高,该地区制度质量越高;相对于国有部门,民营部门的出口制度密集度越高,对地区制度水平进步的影响越大,从而更有动力推动地区制度质量进步。同时,开放度也表现出对地区制度质量进步有较大影响。
Under the conditions of open trade, there is a difference in motivation for promoting changes in the system by all the ownership departments. In this paper, we use the subdivision data of China’s customs from 2000 to 2006 and construct the index of the forecast of the intensity of export system using the gravity model to analyze the impact of the export system concentration in each region, state and private sector on the quality of the regional system. The conclusion of the study shows that the higher the degree of institutionalization in the export, the higher the quality of the system in the region. The higher the intensity of the export system of the private sector relative to the state-owned sector, the greater the impact on the progress of regional institutional level, Impetus to promote regional quality improvement. At the same time, the degree of openness has also shown a greater impact on the quality and progress of the regional system.