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人民波兰在1947—1980年间的政教关系的演变可以分为四个阶段,分别是1947年到1948年人民波兰初建时期的和平共处、1948年至1956年的贝鲁特时期的紧张对峙、1956年至1970年的哥穆尔卡时期的波折反复以及1970至1980年的盖莱克时期的“讨价还价”与失控。这构成了我们理解波兰何以在美国—梵蒂冈于1980年代结成的“神圣同盟”对之发起的宗教渗透攻势下逐步发生“和平演变”的重要历史背景,其历史教训也为我们党和政府处理我国的政教关系提供了极有意义的参照。
People Poland The evolution of the relationship between church and religion during 1947-1980 can be divided into four stages, namely, the peaceful coexistence of the people in the early days of Poland from 1947 to 1948, the intense confrontation in Beirut from 1948 to 1956, The twists and turns in the Gomulka period in 1970 and the “bargaining” in the Gaillak period from 1970 to 1980. This constitutes an important historical background for us to understand why Poland gradually developed into a “peaceful evolution” under the religious infiltration launched by the “Holy Alliance” formed by the United States and the Vatican in the 1980s. Its historical lessons also provide us The party and the government provide a very meaningful reference for handling the relationship between state and religion in our country.