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目的了解辖区内农村妇女病患病率情况,为妇女保健决策提供依据。方法采取整群抽样的普查方法,对敦化市农村地区34 670名妇女进行妇女病常规普查。结果妇女常见病患病率顺序依次慢性宫颈炎33.43%、阴道炎32.26%、乳腺疾病11.52%、盆腔炎、附件炎10.69%及子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿、乳腺癌、宫颈癌等。结论农村妇女生殖健康状况不容乐观,应加强妇女病防治知识的宣传教育,强化广大妇女的自我保健意识和妇女病防治力度,以提高农村妇女生殖健康水平和生活质量。
Objective To understand the prevalence of rural women in the area and to provide evidence for women’s health care decision-making. Methods Census method of cluster sampling was used to conduct routine screening of women diseases in 34,670 women in rural areas of Dunhua City. Results The prevalence of common diseases in women was 33.43% in chronic cervicitis, 32.26% in vaginitis, 11.52% in breast diseases, pelvic inflammatory disease, 10.69% in annexitis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, breast cancer and cervical cancer. Conclusion Rural women’s reproductive health status is not optimistic. Publicity and education on women’s disease prevention and control should be strengthened so as to enhance the self-care awareness and women’s disease prevention and control of the majority of women so as to improve the reproductive health and quality of life of rural women.