【摘 要】
:
Li 4 SiO4 has been regarded as one of the most promising high-temperature CO2 sorbents. However, for practical applications, its CO2 sorption kinetics, cycling stability and sorption properties at lower temper-atures or lower CO2 concentrations have to be
【机 构】
:
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
论文部分内容阅读
Li 4 SiO4 has been regarded as one of the most promising high-temperature CO2 sorbents. However, for practical applications, its CO2 sorption kinetics, cycling stability and sorption properties at lower temper-atures or lower CO2 concentrations have to be improved. In this contribution, four Li 4 SiO4 sorbents were synthesized from zeolite precursors MCM-41, MCM-48, TS-1, and ZSM-5. The CO2 uptake, cycling stability and the optimal CO2 sorption conditions were investigated. Among the samples, MCM-41-Li 4 SiO4 showed the best cycling stability at 650 ℃, with a stable reversible CO2 uptake of 29.1 wt% under 100 vol% CO2 during 20 cycles. But its sorption kinetics and CO2 uptakes at lower temperatures and lower CO2 con-centrations need to be improved. We then demonstrated that the sorption kinetics can be improved by modifying the MCM-41 precursor with metals such as Al, Ti, Ca, and Na. The Na-MCM-41-Li 4 SiO4 sample exhibited the highest sorption rate, and reached the equilibrium sorption capacity close to the theo-retical value of 36.7 wt% within 20 min. In addition, we proved that coating the MCM-41-Li 4 SiO4 with Na 2 CO3 and K 2 CO3 can significantly increase the CO2 uptakes at lower temperatures (e.g. 550 ℃) and lower CO2 concentrations (10–20 vol%). At 550 ℃ and under 20 vol% CO2 , 15 wt% K 2 CO3 -MCM-41-Li 4 SiO4 and 10 wt% Na 2 CO3 -MCM-41-Li 4 SiO4 sorbents resulted in a CO2 uptake of 32.2 wt% and 34.7 wt%, respec-tively, which are much higher than that of MCM-41-Li 4 SiO4 (11.8 wt%). These two sorbents also showed good cycling stability. The promoiting mechasnim by alkali carbonate coating was discussed by a double-shell model.
其他文献
Developing high-performance non-precious metal electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is crucial for the commercialization of fuel cells and metal-air batteries.However,doped carbon-based materials only show good ORR activity in alkaline med
With the increasing demand for large-scale battery systems in electric vehicles (EVs) and smart renewable energy grids,organic materials including small molecules and polymers utilized as electrodes in rechargeable batteries have received increasing attra
The uniformly dispersed transition metal (Co,Ni and Fe) nanoparticles supported on the surface of La-promoted MgO were prepared via a deposition-precipitation method for hydrogen production from catalytic decomposition of ammonia.X-ray diffraction,N2 adso
In this work,the hydrogen sorption properties of the LiBH4-Mg2NiH4 composite system with the molar ratio 2∶2.5 were thoroughly investigated as a function of the applied temperature and hydrogen pressure.To the best of our knowledge,it has been possible to
Cubic phase Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO),a member of the Li-Garnet family,is a promising solid electrolyte and has been widely studied in recent years.However,LLZO samples prepared via conventional ambient air sintering reported in the published literature often c
Asphaltenes,complex aromatic compounds from various carbonaceous sources,could be obtained by solvent dissolution,filtration and adsorption.It was difficult to clarify the molecular structures and chemical properties of asphaltene due to its structural si
Solid sorbents with enhanced capacity and selectivity towards CO2 are crucial in the design of an efficient capture process.Among the possible alternatives,K2CO3-doped activated carbons have shown high CO2 capture capacity and rapid carbonation reaction r
A Zn-air battery is a potential next-generation energy storage device owing to its extremely high theo retical energy density.Currently,it is important to explore non-precious metal electrocatalysts with high electroactivity and stability in the oxygen re
IrO2 and IrRuOx (Ir∶Ru 60∶40 at%),supported by 50 wt% onto titania nanotubes (TNTs) and (3 at% Nb) Nb-doped titania nanotubes (Nb-TNTs),as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER),were synthesized and characterized by means of structural,s
Kesterite structure semiconductor Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 is one of the most promising candidate as a light absorber material to overtake the next generation of thin film solar cells,owing to its low cost,non-toxic,and earth abundant source materials.The Shockley-