工业化、城市化是世界各国发展的必由之路。实现这一过程必然要求农村劳动力即农民工向非农产业、向城镇转移就业。大量农民工离开乡村跨区域流动,一方面增加了自身的收入,为农村富余劳动力资源找到了出路,避免了计划经济体制下劳动力的极大浪费,同时,也为城市和其他地区经济发展提供了急需的劳动力,为经济增长做出了重要贡献。从统筹城乡就业、建立统 Industrialization and urbanization are the necessary ways for the development of all countries in the world. The realization of this process will inevitably require the rural labor force, that is, migrant workers, to transfer jobs to non-agricultural industries and cities and towns. A large number of migrant workers leave the rural areas to move across the regions and on the one hand increase their own income, find a way out for surplus rural labor resources and avoid the great waste of labor under the planned economy. At the same time, they provide the urban and other regions with economic development The much-needed workforce has made an important contribution to economic growth. From the overall urban and rural employment, the establishment of system