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The effects of Cu,Si,Ni and RE elements (RE=La and Ce) on the melting temperature of Al-Si filler metals were studied by orthogonal design method.The wettability of the filler metals and the shear strength of 6063 aluminum alloy joints brazed with the different filler metals were measured.The results show that the copper doping content has the most obvious effect on liquidus temperature (T_L) of the Al-Si filler metals and the effect of RE content on T_L is the least.Adding suitable Cu and Si can improve the wettability of the Al-Si filler metals.The shear strength of 6063 aluminum alloy joints brazed with the filler metals S10,S15 and S20,respectively,is better than that of the joints brazed with HL401 due to the improvement of microstructure.It can improve the shear strength of the joints by brazing with the Ni- or RE-doped Al-Si-Cu filler metals.