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目的:建立科学、符合临床需要的心脏移植术后体外膜肺氧合联合主动脉内球囊反搏护理规范。方法:通过文献检索、病例回顾和专家访谈，初步建立心脏移植术后体外膜肺氧合联合主动脉内球囊反搏护理规范函询问卷。2018年2—6月选取21名麻醉、体外循环和重症医学的医疗及护理专家进行2轮德尔菲法函询。结果:通过2轮专家函询确定了心脏移植术后体外膜肺氧合联合主动脉内球囊反搏护理规范，该规范包括一级指标4个、二级指标10个、三级指标33个。结论:心脏移植术后体外膜肺氧合联合主动脉内球囊反搏护理规范的科学性和可靠性较好，为心脏移植术后体外膜肺氧合联合主动脉内球囊反搏的护理提供了借鉴。“,”Objective:To construct the scientific nursing standards for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation combined with intra-aortic balloon pumping after heart transplantation that meets clinical needs.Methods:Through literature retrieval, case review, and expert interviews, a preliminary letter questionnaire was established for nursing standards of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation combined with intra-aortic balloon pumping after heart transplantation. From February to June 2018, we selected 21 medical and nursing experts in anesthesia, cardiopulmonary bypass, critical care medicine for two rounds of Delphi consultation.Results:Through two rounds of expert consultation, the nursing standards for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation combined with intra-aortic balloon pumping after heart transplantation were determined. The standards included 4 first-level indicators, 10 second-level indicators and 33 third-level indicators.Conclusions:The nursing standards for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation combined with intra-aortic balloon pumping after heart transplantation are scientific and reliable, which provides a reference for the nursing of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation combined with intra-aortic balloon pumping after heart transplantation.