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目的 了解四川省居民 2周患病和疾病严重程度 ,为卫生服务决策提供依据。方法 采用卫生部第三次卫生服务调查统一问卷进行入户调查。结果 四川省居民 2周患病率为 2 18 2 4‰ ,城市2 0 5 0 3‰、农村 2 2 0 5 4‰。居民 2周患病前 5位依次为 :呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、骨骼系统疾病、循环系统疾病、损伤中毒。病种前 5位疾病依次为 :上呼吸道感染、急性鼻咽炎、急慢性胃肠炎、类风性关节炎、高血压病。结论 四川省居民 2周患病率高于全国同期调查的水平 ,且农村 2周患病率高于城市 ,农村居民患病的严重程度也大于城市居民。城市和农村患病率最高的前 10种疾病中有 8种疾病相同。四川省卫生服务面临着既要防治因经济条件和卫生条件不发达而导致的感染性疾病、营养不良性疾病等 ,也要防治高血压、心脑血管病等慢性疾病的双重任务。
Objective To understand the prevalence and disease severity of residents in Sichuan Province for two weeks and provide the basis for health service decision-making. Methods The third questionnaire of health service in Ministry of Health was used to conduct household survey. Results The prevalence rate of 2-week residents in Sichuan Province was 2 18 2 4 ‰, while in cities 2 0 5 0 3 ‰ and rural areas 2 0 54 4 ‰. Residents of the two weeks before the disease were 5: respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, skeletal diseases, circulatory diseases, injuries. The top five diseases were as follows: upper respiratory tract infection, acute nasopharyngitis, acute and chronic gastroenteritis, rheumatoid arthritis and hypertension. Conclusions The prevalence rate of residents in Sichuan Province in two weeks is higher than that in the same period of the whole country, and the prevalence rate in rural areas is higher than that in urban areas in two weeks. The severity of rural residents is also more serious than that of urban residents. Eight of the top 10 diseases with the highest prevalence in urban and rural areas were the same. Sichuan’s health service faces the dual task of preventing and treating infectious diseases and malnutrition diseases caused by underdeveloped economic and hygienic conditions as well as chronic diseases such as hypertension and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.