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文化与人不是分裂的而是统一的,虽然在历史上,文化与人的统一带有复杂的矛盾,而且往往是对抗的性质。但作为具有科学合理的主体性的人来说,文化能说明他的创造性程度,能说明他的能力和才干已发挥的程度。文化不应被看成是某种在人之外的东西,而是主体本身固有的活动,人是文化的主体。反过来,文化是人实现社会发展的领域,是形成、发展、成熟人的主体性的土壤性因素。因此,笔者认为必须在文化的视野下对人的主体性加以认识。
Culture and humanity are not divided but unified, though in the history, the unification of culture and human beings has complex contradictions and often confrontational nature. But as a person with a scientific and reasonable subjectivity, culture can explain his degree of creativity and show how well his abilities and talents have been played. Culture should not be seen as something outside the human body, but rather as an inherent activity of the subject itself, the subject of culture. In turn, culture is an area in which people can achieve social development and is a soil-based factor in the formation, development and maturity of subjectivity. Therefore, I think it is necessary to understand human’s subjectivity from the perspective of culture.