Sinden和Hauser早在1950年和1953年的论文中即描述了栽培蘑菇“短期”前、后发酵培养料的堆制方法。但是,对堆制好的培养料的“选择性”或“专一性”至今才引起注意。堆制好的培养料是一种营养丰富、供蘑菇菌丝产生大量子实体的基质,正确制备的培养料应具有专一性。Eddy和Jacods(1976)指出, As early as 1950 and 1953, Sinden and Hauser described the composting of fermentation broths before and after “short-term” cultivation of mushrooms. However, the “selectivity” or “specificity” of piled culture material has so far attracted attention. The piled culture material is a nutrient-rich matrix that produces a large number of fruiting bodies of mushroom mycelium, and the culture material prepared correctly should be specific. Eddy and Jacods (1976) point out that,