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一、国际毒品发展形势及联大禁毒特别会议 联合国国际麻醉品管制署在1997年年度报告中指出:世界人口的10％卷入了毒品的生产和消费,并正以每年3％～4％的速度增长。目前至少有1.4亿人服用大麻,1300万人服用可卡因,860万人服用海洛因。近年来,服用人工合成毒品的人数增长最快,全球有3000万人服用安非他明兴奋剂。世界毒品交易额高达5000亿美元以上,相当于世界贸易总额的8％,超过世界的钢铁或者汽车贸易,与纺织品贸易额不相上下。世界罂粟种植
I. International drug development situation and UN special session on drug control The UN International Narcotics Control Bureau stated in its 1997 annual report that 10% of the world’s population is involved in the production and consumption of drugs and is currently producing 3% -4% Speed up. At present, at least 140 million people take marijuana, 13 million people take cocaine, and 8.6 million take heroin. In recent years, the number of people taking synthetic drugs has risen the most, with 30 million people taking amphetamine-type stimulants worldwide. The world drug trade amount to more than 500 billion US dollars, equivalent to 8% of the total world trade, more than the world’s steel or automobile trade, and textile trade volume comparable. World poppy cultivation