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翟姓在当今中国姓氏中是一个小姓,排至第108位。而据土肥义和先生统计,敦煌的翟姓却位列敦煌姓氏第16位,可算一个大姓~([1])。这些翟氏不仅人口众多,而且广泛分布在敦煌的8至9个乡~([2])。在这些翟氏中,又以浔阳翟氏家族和上蔡翟氏家族最为显贵。他们的众多成员出世人官,有些还担任僧俗要职。此外,他们还与敦煌其他世家大族缔结婚媾,并通过联姻等方式,在敦煌地区形成了牢固的势力集团。翟氏与敦煌其他家族和民众一样,深受敦煌文化的影响。因为敦煌地处丝绸之
Zhai surname in today’s Chinese surname is a small surname, ranked 108th. According to statistics from Soil Fertilizer Mr. Yi He, Di Dun Dunghuang name is ranked 16th place, can be considered a surname ~ ([1]). These Zhai not only have a large population, but also widely distributed in 8 to 9 townships in Dunhuang ~ ([2]). Among these Zhai’s, they are most dignified by the Zhai family and the Zhai family. Many of their members have been born as officials and some have also held monastic positions. In addition, they also married with other great families in Dunhuang, and formed a strong group of forces in Dunhuang through marriage and other means. Like other families and people in Dunhuang, Zhai was deeply influenced by Dunhuang culture. Because Dunhuang is located in silk