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目的研究新型农村合作医疗制度的运行现状,分析取得的成绩与存在的不足,并提出针对性的建议。方法对浙江省桐乡市、开化县、绍兴县、淳安县、泰顺县5个县(市)新型农村合作医疗制度的运行情况开展定性与定量相结合的调查研究。结果2005年5个样本县(市)合计参合率为88.15%,人均筹资50.88元,合计费用补偿率在20.00%左右;实施新型农村合作医疗制度以来,5个样本县(市)贫困户中因病致贫比率从2003年的51.82%降低为41.61%。结论新型农村合作医疗总体运行效果良好,在一定程度上缓解了因病致贫现象。
Objective To study the status quo of the operation of the new rural cooperative medical system, to analyze the achievements and shortcomings, and to put forward some suggestions. Methods The research on the operation of the new rural cooperative medical system in five counties (cities) of Tongxiang, Kaihua, Shaoxing, Chun’an and Taishun in Zhejiang Province was conducted qualitatively and quantitatively. Results The total sample participation rate of five sample counties (cities) in 2005 was 88.15%, and the per capita financing was 50.88 yuan, the total compensation rate was about 20.00%. Since the implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system, The rate of causing poverty increased from 51.82% in 2003 to 41.61%. Conclusion The overall effect of the new rural cooperative medical system is good, which alleviates the poverty caused by illness to a certain extent.