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1930年10月,蒋介石在结束与冯玉祥、阎锡山的中原大战后,即转兵对各苏区中国工农红军进行“围剿”。其中对中央苏区和红军第一方面军进行“围剿”的兵力,除原在江西南昌附近的2个师、1个旅和3个航空队外,另从湖南、陇海路抽调5个师又1个旅,统归江西省主席兼第9路军总指挥鲁涤平指挥,对集结于袁水流域清江(今临江)至分宜段的红军进行“围剿”。关于国民党军这次“围剿”采取的作战方针是什么,至今未见史家与当事人引述国民党军作战文电
In October 1930, after Chiang Kai-shek ended the Central Plains War with Feng Yuxiang and Yan Xishan, he switched troops to carry out “encirclement and suppression” campaigns against the Red Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants in various Soviet areas. Among them, the troops of the Central Soviet Area and the First Front Army of the Red Army conducted their “encirclement and suppression” campaign, with the exception of two divisions, one brigade and three aviation teams near Nanchang, Jiangxi and five divisions from Hunan and Longhai Roads Another brigade, under the command of Chairman and Governor Lu Diping of the 9th Route Army in Jiangxi Province, carried out “encirclement and suppression” campaigns against the Red Army assembled in the Qingjiang River (now Linjiang) to Fenyi in the Yuan River watershed. As for the operational guidelines adopted by the Kuomintang troops during the current “encirclement and suppression” campaign, no one has quoted historians and parties for quoting KMT combat wars