一、妥协派与抵抗派鸦片战争时期,面对英国的殖民侵略,清朝统治阶级内部出现了妥协派和抵抗派两股地主阶级政治势力。妥协派是指无心抵抗, 一心想向英国妥协投降的势力。代表人物有直隶总督琦善等。抵抗派是指面对英国的入侵,要求清政府坚决抵抗的势力。代表人物有钦差大臣林则徐、两广总督邓延桢等。由于道光帝战和不定,因而战 1. During the Opium War of the Compromisers and the Resistanceists, in the face of British colonial aggression, there emerged within the ruling class of the Qing Dynasty the political forces of the two landlords, the Compromists and the Resistors. The Compromiser is an unwillingness to resist and is bent on compromise and surrender to the British. Representatives are Zhili Governor Qi Shan and others. The resistance group refers to the forces that demanded the Qing government’s resistance to the British invasion. Representatives include the Imperial Minister Lin Zexu, the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi Province Deng Yanfu and others. Because of the Daoguang Emperor’s war and uncertainty, the battle