纵观晚清洋务运动,最引人注目的人物当推李鸿章与张之洞。如果说,李鸿章是洋务运动前期的魁首,那么,张之洞则是洋务运动后期的巨擘。从实践和理论两个方面来看,张之洞不仅是这一运动的集大成者,而且是这一运动的终结者。这里,我们仅就张之洞的经济思想提出几点看法。一、张之洞经济思想的清流印痕在张之洞漫长而显赫的政治生涯中,存在着两个重要的转折点:一是早年游离清流党集团而跻身于洋务派阵营;二是晚年以湖广总督身份入参军机,进入清王朝最高决策圈。在这两大转折之中,前者对张之洞经济思想的影响远比后者重要。在洋务派 Throughout the Late Qing Westernization Movement, the most striking figure should be pushed when Li Hongzhang and Zhang Zhidong. If we say that Li Hongzhang was the forerunner of the Westernization Movement, Zhang Zhidong was a late tycoon in the Westernization Movement. From a practical and theoretical point of view, Zhang Zhidong is not only a master of this movement, but also the terminator of this movement. Here, we only make a few comments on Zhang Zhidong’s economic thinking. First, the clean seal impressions of Zhang Zhidong’s economic thinking Zhang Zhidong’s long and prominent political career, there are two important turning points: First, the Freeflowing party group in the early years and ranks among the Westernization camp; the second is the late Qing governor Into the military aircraft into the Qing dynasty highest policy circle. Among these two turning points, the former is more important to Zhang Zhidong’s economic thinking than the latter. In the Westernization school