中师戏曲音乐教学是仅诈为欣赏课而开设的，且课时又少。如何根据这门课的特点和要求开展教学，取得事半功倍的效果，这是教者不能不考虑的问题。由此出发，笔者认为这门课的教学必须贯彻务虚、求实、尚活的原则。务虚，主要指适当充实知识教学，重视讲授必要的戏曲音乐知识乃 Normal school music teaching is only cheat for appreciation classes and set up, and less time classes. How to carry out the teaching according to the characteristics and requirements of this course and achieve the multiplier effect with multiplier is a problem teachers can not but consider. Starting from this, I believe that the teaching of this course must implement the principle of retreat, truth-seeking, still living. Retreat, mainly refers to the appropriate enrichment of knowledge teaching, emphasis on teaching essential knowledge of opera music is