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自古代以来,战争的指挥者就已经懂得战争取胜之道:集中优势兵力及选择有利战机。然而,由于科学技术的进步,对这个基本原则的解释及运用已经在不断地演变。第一次世界大战中坦克的出现以及到第二次世界大战前的数年间,装甲学说的发展就是例证。古德略安的集群装甲战术在1939年对波兰进行的闪电战以及1940年德国对西方的攻击表现得特别成功。罗梅尔使用联合兵种的战术,使其武器在非洲沙漠发挥最大效能,从而也发展了这一概念。 1944年,巴顿把沙漠之战中形成的一套战术应用到欧洲战埸上了。1967年及1973年中东沙漠战争已经表明了现代战埸的致命性,並引起战术学的进一步发展。野战教范100-5(FM100-5)中“作战”一节所描述的概念是从沙
Since ancient times, the leaders of the war have already understood the way the war has won: concentrating superior forces and choosing favorable fighters. However, due to the progress of science and technology, the interpretation and application of this basic principle has been constantly evolving. The emergence of armor in the First World War and the years leading up to World War II were examples of the development of armor doctrine. Goodrich’s cluster armor tactic was particularly successful in the Blitz against Poland in 1939 and in Germany in the 1940 attacks on the West. Roemer also developed this concept by using the tactics of joint arms to maximize the effectiveness of its weapons in the African desert. In 1944, Patton applied a set of tactics developed in the Battle of the Desert to European war. The Middle East Desert War, 1967 and 1973, has demonstrated the lethality of modern warfare and has led to the further development of tactics. The concept described in the “Combat” section of Field Lesson 100-5 (FM100-5) is from the sand