苏联政府决定,从1989年4月1日起,所有国营企、事业单位和生产合作社以及其他组织,凡其产品在国际市场上有竞争能力的,除了国家统控的部分产品和原材料外,都有权直接与外国进行贸易和经营进出口业务。这些单位和组织都可以直接出口自己生产的产品,并可以用自己挣得的外汇或借贷资金,进口用于单位技 The Soviet government has decided that all state-owned enterprises, public institutions, production cooperatives and other organizations whose products are competitive on the international market since April 1, 1989, will have all their products and materials under the state control, The right to trade directly with foreign countries and the operation of import and export business. These units and organizations can all directly export the products they produce and can use their own earned foreign exchange or borrowing funds to import products