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目的了解农民工的健康意识现况及其影响因素,为改善其健康意识提供依据。方法采用方便抽样的方法抽取重庆市巴南区870名农民工,使用自行设计问卷进行现场调查,通过调查农民工对不同疾病的处理方式、获取基本健康信息的主动性及其体检率和医疗保险购买率情况了解其健康意识。结果 1疾病越严重,农民工进入医院诊疗的可能性越大(χ2=1 352.878,P<0.001);2农民工的体检率(60.00%)较低,受教育程度(P<0.05)是影响其体检率的主要因素;3农民工购买医疗保险(24.07%)的健康意识淡薄,其是否购买医疗保险的主要影响因素有教育程度、婚姻状况(P<0.05)。结论农民工的健康意识总体较低,应采用其易于接受的方式进行小病预防知识的传播,同时提高其体检率和医疗保险购买率。
Objective To understand the status quo of health awareness of migrant workers and its influencing factors and provide evidence for improving their health awareness. Methods A sample of 870 migrant workers in Banan District of Chongqing Municipality was sampled by means of convenient sampling. The questionnaire was used to carry out on-the-spot investigation. By investigating migrant workers’ treatment of different diseases, the initiative of obtaining basic health information, medical examination rate and medical insurance Purchase rate to understand their health awareness. Results 1 The more serious the disease is, the more likely it is for migrant workers to enter the hospital (χ2 = 1 352.878, P <0.001). 2 The rate of medical examination (60.00%) for migrant workers is low and the level of education (P <0.05) The main factors that influence the rate of medical examination are the degree of education and marital status (P <0.05) .3 The health consciousness of migrant workers purchasing medical insurance (24.07%) is weak. Conclusion The health awareness of migrant workers is generally low, and their easy-to-accept methods should be used to disseminate the knowledge about the prevention of minor diseases and improve the rate of medical examination and the purchase rate of medical insurance.