2015年以来,委内瑞拉国内通胀形势进一步恶化。受原油价格暴跌的影响,委长期过度依赖能源出口、以高价石油换取外汇支撑经济发展的模式已难以为继。由于政府赤字高企、国际收支失衡、政府债务违约期在即、国内恶性通胀加剧,加之美国经济制裁及马杜罗政府改革措 Since 2015, the domestic inflation in Venezuela has further deteriorated. Affected by the plunge in the price of crude oil, it is unsustainable that the commission will over-reliance on energy exports and exchange high-priced oil for foreign exchange to support economic development. Due to the high government deficit, unbalanced international payments, the default period of government debt, the vicious inflation in the country intensified, combined with U.S. economic sanctions and the Maduro government reform measures