本文以2002～2005年的《阿拉伯国家人类发展报告》为基础,分析了阿拉伯国家长期落后的主要原因。作者认为,男女平等是构建民主社会的基本条件,处于全球化时代的阿拉伯国家之所以社会发展严重滞后,主要是因为阿拉伯妇女问题没有得到妥善解决。此外,作者还就如何解决阿拉伯妇女问题提出了建议。 Based on the “Arab Countries Human Development Report” from 2002 to 2005, this article analyzes the main reasons for the long-term backwardness of the Arab countries. The author believes that equality between men and women is the basic condition for building a democratic society. The Arab countries in the era of globalization are seriously lagging behind in social development mainly because the Arab women’s problems have not been properly solved. In addition, the author also made recommendations on how to solve the Arab women’s issues.