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“否则”和“不然”是一对句法功能相近的关联词语,以往学者在研究关联词语中的转折连词和选择连词的时候,基本上把“不然”归到“否则”类连词中。我们发现,“否则”和“不然”之间还是存在着一定的区别的。具体表现在:(1)实际运用中,如果两者换用会出现不协调的现象,“否则”绝对化程度较高。(2)“不+然”中的“然”替代的是已知的情况的,表达一种完整的语义,可独立使用;“否则”一般不这么用。(3)“不然”类转折复句,连词前的分句可以无限扩充。“否则”基本不行。(4)“不然”经常出现“不然+呢/哪/啊”的格式中;“否则”很少出现在这样的格式中。
“Otherwise ” and “Otherwise ” is a pair of related words with similar syntactical functions. In the past, when scholars studied the conjunctions and alternative conjunctions of related words, “ ”Class conjunctions. We find that there is some difference between “Otherwise ” and “Otherwise ”. Specific performance: (1) In practice, if the exchange between the two will appear incoherent phenomenon, “Otherwise ” a higher degree of absolute. (2) “” “not ” in the “” However “” is known to replace the situation, to express a complete semantics, can be used independently; “Otherwise ” is generally not so useful. (3) “or else ” turning complex sentences, conjunctions in front of the clause can be unlimited expansion. “Otherwise ” basic not work. (4) “Otherwise, ” often appears “otherwise + / / / ” format; “Otherwise ” rarely appear in this format.