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近年来,伴随肥胖者逐渐增高,高血压、糖尿病及相关疾病的患病率日益增高。大量资料表明,肥胖是2型糖尿病(T2DM)、心血管疾病和高血压病(HT)等的危险因素。肥胖症的流行趋势日益严峻,据WHO估计目前全世界超重人数已超过10亿,肥胖者超过3亿。肥胖已成为危害人类健康的全球性问题[
In recent years, with the gradual increase in obesity, the prevalence of hypertension, diabetes and related diseases is increasing. Numerous data indicate that obesity is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes (T2DM), cardiovascular disease and hypertensive disorders (HT). The epidemiological trend of obesity is getting worse day by day. According to the WHO, the number of overweight people in the world has exceeded 1 billion and more than 300 million obese people. Obesity has become a global problem that endangers human health [