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目的:探讨不同喂养方式对婴儿发生缺铁性贫血的影响。方法:选取348例在该院门诊体检的出生后6个月的婴儿,按喂养方式分为母乳喂养组133例、部分母乳喂养组113例和人工喂养组102例,比较这3组婴儿在缺铁性贫血发生率上的差异。结果:除母乳喂养组和人工喂养组婴儿缺铁性贫血发生率差异有统计学意义(2χ=5.862,P=0.015)外,母乳喂养组和部分母乳喂养组(2χ=2.130,P=0.144)、部分母乳喂养组和人工喂养组(2χ=1.071,P=0.301)婴儿缺铁性贫血发生率差异均无统计学意义。结论:6个月时婴儿应及时添加辅食。
Objective: To investigate the effects of different feeding methods on infantile iron deficiency anemia. Methods: A total of 348 infants born 6 months after their outpatient examination in our hospital were selected and divided into 133 cases of breast-feeding group, 113 cases of partial breast-feeding group and 102 cases of artificial feeding group according to feeding mode. Differences in the incidence of iron anemia. Results: Breastfeeding group and partial breastfeeding group (2χ = 2.130, P = 0.144) except for the incidence of iron deficiency anemia among breastfeeding group and artificial feeding group were statistically significant (2χ = 5.862, P = 0.015) , Some breastfeeding group and artificial feeding group (2χ = 1.071, P = 0.301), there was no significant difference in the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in infants. Conclusion: Baby should be supplemented with food supplement at 6 months.