一、宏观调控是经济体制改革的根本保证宏观调控,主要是指运用金融、财政、收入等各项政策通过利率、税收、汇率、价格等各种经济手段,并辅之以法律和行政措施,调节社会总供给与社会总需求的甲衡,引导生产要素的流向,调节社会财富的分配,促进国民经济的持续、稳定、协调发展。宏观调控体系的形成和完善,是经济体制改革顺利推进的根本保证。纵观我国经济改革的历史,人们对宏观调控的认识经历了一个由浅到深、由渐进到飞跃的发展过程。在改革的初始阶段,改革的着力点放在农村经营体制改革和价格改革等方面,在宏观管理上,基本沿用传统的做法,主要采取行政控制办法。运用行政办法进行宏观管 First, macro-control is the fundamental guarantee for economic reform Macro-control refers mainly to the application of various economic instruments such as interest rates, taxes, exchange rates and prices through financial, fiscal and income policies, supplemented by legal and administrative measures, Regulate the balance between the total social supply and the total social demand, guide the flow of factors of production, regulate the distribution of social wealth and promote the sustained, stable and coordinated development of the national economy. The formation and improvement of the macro-control system is the fundamental guarantee for the smooth progress of the economic reform. Throughout the history of China’s economic reform, people’s understanding of macroeconomic regulation and control has gone through a development process from shallow to deep and from gradual to leapfrog. In the initial stage of the reform, the reform focused on the aspects of rural management system reform and price reform. In terms of macroeconomic management, we basically followed the traditional approach and mainly adopted administrative control measures. Use Administrative Measures for Macro Administration