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The early stages of hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si:H) films deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition were characterized by atomic force microscopy.To increase the density of nanocrystals in the nc-Si:H films,the films were annealed by rapid thermal annealing (RTA) at different temperatures and then analysed by Raman spectroscopy.It Was found that the recrystallization process of the film Was optimal at around 1000℃.The effects of different RTA conditions on charge storage were characterized by capacitance-voltage measurement.Experimental results show that nc-Si:H films obtained by RTA have good charge storage characteristics for nonvolatile memory.