学徒制是中世纪行会的主要教育形式,也是当时主要的职业培养方式。学徒制给后世的西欧的职业教育留下了的深深烙印,给西欧各国培养大量的技术人才,为经济的发展做出了重大的贡献。在科学技术日新月异的今天,学徒制在经历了不断的改革后,发展成为现代学徒制,在培训职业技术人才上仍发挥着重大的作用。 Apprentice system is the main form of education in medieval guilds, but also the main occupation training methods. Apprenticeship has left a deep imprint on later generations of vocational education in Western Europe, and has trained a large number of technical personnel in Western European countries and made significant contributions to economic development. Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, the apprenticeship has undergone constant reform and has developed into a modern apprenticeship system. It still plays an important role in training vocational and technical personnel.