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一、反思的涵义反思是行为主体对自身既往行为自觉进行异位思考的认识活动。反思不同于回想或回忆,回忆的目光是指向过去的意识对象,是对象情景在头脑里的中性再现。而反思的目光是指向过去的意识行为,具有价值判断的性质。另外,反思与经验总结也有区别,但两者联系紧密。反思与经验总结都是对既有经验的再认识,但经验的总结者可以是本人,也可以是别人,而反思只能是实践者本人,总结者必须在实践者反思的基础上经过提炼和加工,才能完成经验总结,所以反思是经验总结的基础。
First, the reflection of the meaning of reflection is the behavior of the subject of their own behavior to consciously ectopic thinking awareness activities. Reflection is different from recall or memories, memories of the eyes of the past is the conscious object, is the neutral scene in the object scenario reproduction. The reflection of the eyes is to point to the past consciousness, with the nature of value judgments. In addition, there is a difference between reflection and experience summary, but the two are closely linked. Reflection and experience are both re-understanding of existing experience, but the experience of the summary can be themselves, but also can be others, and reflection can only be practitioners themselves, the summary must practice on the basis of reflection and refined Processing, to complete the experience summary, so reflection is the basis of experience.