We demonstrate a single-exposure holographic fabrication of two-dimensional photonic crystal witn roundband gaps exist in this structure.Our experimental results show that holographic lithography can be used to fabricate photonic crystals not only with various lattice structures but also with various kinds of structures of the atoms,to obtain absolute band gaps or a particular band gap structure.Furthermore,the single-exposure holographic method not only makes the fabrication process simple and convenient but also makes the structures of the atoms more perfect.