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本文介绍海南岛琼海县某公社1972年5～6月间发生一次小儿气喘病的调查材料。该病有如下特点;1.患者全部是12岁以下的小儿;2.绝大多数起病急骤,主要表现为哮喘、咳嗽为主的呼吸道症状;3.血白细胞和嗜酸粒细胞数大多增高;4.有暴发流行倾向。根据调查和检验结果,未能看到该病的发生与生吃污染蛔虫卵的食物有关,亦未找到支持病毒感染的证据,提示有过敏反应和感染的可能。部分患儿病情较重,表现为喘息型肺炎,且有并发心力衰竭者。对患者曾采用了中药、西药或中西医结合治疗。一般预后良好。本组仪有3例死于喘息型肺炎合并心力衰竭。
This article describes a Hainan Island Qionghai County commune in 1972 from May to June a pediatric asthma investigation material. The disease has the following characteristics; 1. All patients are children under the age of 12; 2. The vast majority of sudden onset, mainly as asthma, cough-based respiratory symptoms; 3. The majority of white blood cells and eosinophils increased ; 4 outbreak trend. According to the survey and test results, the incidence of the disease was not found to be related to food contaminated with Ascaris eggs, and no evidence of support for virus infection was found, suggesting the possibility of allergic reactions and infections. Some children with severe illness, manifested as wheezing pneumonia, and who have heart failure. For patients who used traditional Chinese medicine, Western medicine or Integrative Medicine. The general prognosis is good. In this group, 3 patients died of wheezing pneumonia complicated with heart failure.