未来露天矿的优化是个十分重要和复杂的采矿理论问题,此外,它对于矿床开采的设计和远景规划也有着重大意义。如果在解这一问题时有错误,就会在以后矿山企业生产的不同阶段和不同过程中以这种或那种形式表现出来,甚至有时是很严重的。大型深露天矿开采深度的确定、排土场位置的选择、选厂和其他地面建筑物位置的选择诸方面的综合考虑可作为一个例子。为 The future optimization of open pit mining is a very important and complex theoretical issue of mining. In addition, it is also of great significance to the design and long-term planning of the ore deposits. If the solution to this problem is wrong, it will be manifested in one form or another in different stages and different processes of the production of mining enterprises later, sometimes even very serious. The determination of the depth of mining in large open-pit mines, the choice of the location of the dump, and the selection of the location of the mill and other ground structures can be taken as an example. for