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男性可采用的理想避孕方法应该具有高度的有效性、安全性、可接受性、可负担、作用时效长且有快速可复性、使用无文化背景冲突等特点。目前这样理想的避孕方法还没有,而激素避孕药是目前的研究热点,男性激素避孕的广泛应用将很快成为现实。系统总结目前男性激素避孕的常用方法,包括使用单剂睾酮、睾酮与孕激素配伍、睾酮与促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)类似物配伍以及激素类免疫避孕,尤其是中国在男性激素避孕方面的领先研究结果,并介绍男性激素避孕的机制与研究进展。
The ideal contraceptive methods that men can adopt should be highly effective, safe, acceptable, affordable, have long-lasting effects and have rapid reproducibility, use of uncultured backgrounds, and more. At present, such an ideal contraceptive method is not yet available, and hormone contraceptives are the current research hot spots. The widespread application of male hormonal contraception will soon become a reality. Systemically summarizes the current male hormonal contraceptive methods commonly used, including the use of a single testosterone, testosterone and progesterone compatibility testosterone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs compatibility and hormonal immune contraception, especially in China in the male hormone contraception Lead the research results, and introduce the mechanism and research progress of male hormonal contraception.