论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨婴幼儿牛奶过敏所致胃肠道反应的临床特点及诊疗方法。方法回顾性总结32例以胃肠道反应为主的婴幼儿牛奶过敏的资料。结果婴幼儿牛奶过敏的胃肠道反应以腹泻、呕吐、拒食、腹痛、腹胀等症状为主要表现,在给予饮食回避并结合益生菌治疗后,症状明显改善。结论婴幼儿牛奶过敏导致胃肠道反应的诊断可通过牛奶回避、激发试验进行诊断,治疗应当以饮食回避为主。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal reactions caused by milk allergy in infants and young children. Methods A retrospective review of 32 cases of gastrointestinal reactions in infants and young children with milk allergy data. Results The gastrointestinal reactions of milk allergy in infants and young children were mainly manifested as symptoms of diarrhea, vomiting, antifeedant, abdominal pain and abdominal distension. Symptoms were significantly improved after diet avoidance combined with probiotics treatment. Conclusion The diagnosis of gastrointestinal reactions caused by milk allergy in infants and young children can be diagnosed by milk avoidance and provocation test. The treatment should be mainly diet avoidance.