《长明灯》是又一部写狂人的小说,是鲁迅在绿林书屋写作的第一篇小说,也是鲁迅思想发展的一个重要的界标。小说收录于《彷徨》这部集子中,但是跟其他篇目相比一直处于比较被忽视的地位。本文试从似疯不疯的革命者、反讽的革命结果是守护所要推翻之物、群众的悲哀三个方面浅析《长明灯》,从而挖掘出这篇小说所蕴含的深沉的悲剧性。 “Chang Ming Lan” is another novel written by the madman, the first novel written by Lu Xun in the Greenwood Bookstore, and an important landmark for the development of Lu Xun’s thought. The novel is included in this collection of “Imitation”, but has always been in a more neglected position than any other. This paper tries to analyze the “long lantern” from three aspects: the revolutionary who is not crazy, the ironic result of revolution is the thing to be overthrown, the mourn of the masses, so as to dig out the profound tragedy contained in this novel.