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一、强化“预防为主”的观念,确立预防保健工作这个战略重点“预防为主”作为我党卫生工作四大方针之一,已经贯彻多年,并且取得了很大成就。但真正做到全面落实,尚有一定距离。从当前预防保健工作所承担的任务和预防保健事业发展的战略需要来看,随着现代医学模式的转变,“预防为主”既包括预防各种传染病、地方病、寄生虫病,又要开展环境、食品、工业等各项卫生监督监测,预防职业病和非传染性慢性病,保证实现世界卫生组织提出的“2000年人人享有卫生保健”的战略目标。这些工作任务都是面向整个社
First, to strengthen the concept of “prevention first” and establish the strategic focus of prevention and health work “prevention first” as one of the four major principles of our party’s health work, which has been implemented for many years and has achieved great success. However, there is still a certain distance from truly implementing it. From the perspective of the current tasks of preventive health care and the strategic needs for the development of preventive health care, with the transformation of modern medical models, “prevention first” includes both the prevention of various infectious diseases, endemic diseases, and parasitic diseases. Environmental health, food, industrial and other health supervision and monitoring, prevention of occupational diseases and non-communicable chronic diseases, and ensuring the realization of the WHO’s strategic goal of “Health care for all by 2000”. These job tasks are oriented toward the entire community