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森林火灾具有自然性和人为性,突发性强,不仅毁坏森林资源、破坏自然环境,还会造成巨大的生命与财产损失。由于气候变化、社会状况、经济条件、火源管理等方面的原因,近年来,新疆森林火灾发生频繁。对新疆森林火灾的时空分布进行分析,探索其规律,对制定科学的预防和管理措施,减少火灾发生次数具有重要的现实意义。一、基本概况新疆地处祖国的西北边陲,面积166.04万平方公里,约占全国陆地面积的1/6。新疆属典型的温带大陆性干旱气候,冬季
Forest fire is natural and man-made, sudden and strong, not only destroying forest resources and destroying the natural environment, but also causing tremendous loss of life and property. Due to climate change, social conditions, economic conditions, fire management and other reasons, in recent years, Xinjiang forest fires occur frequently. To analyze the spatial and temporal distribution of forest fires in Xinjiang and to explore its laws is of great practical significance to formulate scientific prevention and management measures and reduce the number of fires. First, the basic profile Xinjiang is located in the northwestern border of the motherland, an area of 1,660,400 square kilometers, accounting for about 1/6 of the land area. Xinjiang is a typical temperate continental arid climate in winter