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坎儿井是一项古老的地下水水利工程设施和人类宝贵的文化遗产。多年来,专家学者从历史文化,起源与传播,生态环境,经济价值,自然地理等方面进行了较多的研究,但是对坎儿井工程技术方面的研究很少,本文通过文献资料法、访谈法、实地调查法等对吐鲁番坎儿井工程进行了工程测量技术方面的研究,总结了古代吐鲁番坎儿井工程高差测量原理和测量方法,这对于丰富和完善坎儿井研究,以及对坎儿井起源与传播学说研究,都具有十分重要的学术价值。
Karez is an ancient underground water conservancy engineering facilities and humanity’s precious cultural heritage. Over the years, many experts and scholars have done a lot of researches on history and culture, origin and dissemination, ecological environment, economic value and natural geography. However, there are few researches on the engineering technology of Karez. Through literature, interview, Field investigation and so on Turpan Kampar engineering engineering surveying technology research, summed up the ancient Turpan Kampar engineering height difference measurement principle and measurement methods, which enrich and improve the Karez wells research, as well as the origin of Karez and the spread of communication theory, have Very important academic value.